Breakup of the Soviet Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Breakup of the Soviet Union - Essay ExampleThere were many reasons for the tumult of USSR. Economic collapse The cold war between the America and USSR had created a virtual battleground for the dickens countries in which both move to get an advantage over the other. It initiated the race for arms and both countries tried to acquire and produce better weapons to keep the other coarse in line. For the USSR, the arms race created a lot of problems. A high amount of the budget was spent on the military while the diligence and other sectors received only a very small share. Such a large per annum output being devoted only for the cause of military resulted in the decline of the countrys economy which finally went into stagnation. The 2 countries also engaged in a space race relinquish shuttles and satellites into the space to improve their technological standings. This also caused the USSR a lot of money and caused resentment among the general prevalent as the amount was not bein g used to satisfy their basic needs. A major muck to the USSR economy was also do by the change in Saudi Arabias oil policies.... in any case the regions within the USSR like Tajikistan that had ethnic links with the afghans did not favor the war and hence an internal agitation was born inside the USSR (The Collapse of the Soviet Union). Gorbachevs reforms The stagnation of the country and the obsolete political system of the country forced Gorbachev to introduce new reforms that could revitalize the economy and stabilize the existing political conditions. He introduced two famous reforms namely glasnost and perestroika which called for freedom of speech and political reconstruction respectively. The reforms however backfired and lead to the collapse of USSR. The transparentness and the freedom of speech allowed the media to talk about corruption, alcoholism, political scandals and other issues that defamed the government. As the events like Chernobyl disaster and the Afghan w ar began to be showed in a negative light by the media the distrust of the general earthly concern on the Soviet government gradually increased. The stories of political killings and massacres in individual states like Armenia instilled the spirit of freedom and peaceful protests like The Baltic way began to be held in the entire country (Spielvogel). The democratization brought in as a result of perestroika provided more authority to the public and they openly spoke against the government. Gorbachevs reforms might sop up been for the good of the country but it produced radical unforeseen effects and the timing was certainly not correctly as his reforms ultimately resulted in the disintegration of USSR. US policies While the above three factors played the nigh important role in the disintegration, the role of US cannot be denied. Ronald Regan, the president of US of that time made use of the deteriorating conditions of the USSR