The Glass Ceiling Today Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Glass Ceiling Today - Research Paper ExampleThe first wave, occurring during the mid-19th century and lasting until the flight of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, consisted of the efforts to attain the rights to vote and run for office. The second wave of womens lib occurring during the late 1960s and earlyish 1970s saw feminists fighting for great equality on a wide range of issues notably education, workplace, politics and, also, home. The recent trend in feminist movement that is, the Third Wave that began in the early 1990s relates to an inclusive philosophy that tries to draw attention to disparities due to race, religion, class, ethnicity, nationality, and sexuality of women. Thus, while the central issues are that of race, social class and sexuality, the third wave feminism also challenges the second waves emphasis on the resistance to the male domination of upper-middle-class white women. Also, womens oppression, as viewed through the lens of the new-made feminist thinking, goes beyond mere deprivation of political and legal rights of women. It holds societal structure and culture equally to blame (Bartky, 1990). If the second wave was victim feminism, the third wave is power feminism.The phenomenon of female self-empowerment materialized in the 1990s. Equality for women in the workplace, at home, and in the corridors of power has become achievable. Higher education and for the most part better awareness created by womens movements have helped the modern woman to enter several hitherto predominantly male bastions. However, studies have shown that women in many male-dominated occupations, for example, the military, law, science, banking and other businesses, and sports (e.g., bodybuilding) face a glass ceiling (Dworkin, 2001). The term was coined by Hymowitz and Schellhardt (1986) to describe the indiscernible barriers women face for advancement to the higher echelons of the workplace.

Evaluate communication skills in role play Essay

Evaluate discourse skills in role play - Essay ExampleSummary of Scenario The scenario given is base on the relationship between Kelly, an elderly individual living in a nursing home and Mary, the cargon giver. Kelly is the age of 80 and requires basic help for daily living activities however, she is still fairly independent with her actions. Mary goes to give Kelly her morning breakfast and is accused of stealing Kellys notes as she is the alone one in the room. Mary states that Kelly should look in her purse again to see if the money is there however, Kelly refuses and continues to become aggressive toward Mary. After this point, there are two methods of communication that are used. The first is with Mary who tells Linda, the manager, about the given scenario and what the results are. The second is when the message is communicated to Doreen, the daughter of Kelly. Doreen tells her mother to look in her purse where the money is found. Kelly and Mary also go into the room to reso lve the conflict however, the money has been found and an apology is made toward Mary. Theories of Communication The first application that rout out be seen with the scenario between Kelly and Mary is based on behavioral theory. This theory states that the communication and motivation which is used may alter the behaviours which one takes as well as the intentions which are a part of the theory. When using persuasive communication in the right manner, the behaviours alter and a different mood is created toward the situation (Fishbein, Cappella, S1 2006). When looking at the scenario between Kelly and Mary, it can be seen that the motivation factors alters the behaviour. Mary first tries to alter the situation by calming Kelly down and motivating her to look in her bag. However, the behavioural response leads to aggressive behaviour toward Mary. The motivation at this point is used in a negative manner because of the situation. The same concept of behavioural theory is applied whe n Doreen steps in. The communication is used in a non threatening manner and Kelly is able to express her concerns thoroughly. This allows Doreen to motivate Kelly to look in her bag. The response isnt negative because of the way the information is communicated to her mother. The communication that was used negatively is one which may directly be associated with Mary as well as with Linda subsequent during the scenario. According to Eric Berne, the negative communication is one which is not only based on this scenario. Reactions and experiences also may create a psychological response to the situation. If the communication approach is one which constitutes a psychological reaction or triggers a memory, then a negative response may occur. The scripts which may lead to a negative reaction include protocol, script proper and adaptation. The protocol of Kelly is relayed through her instant reaction of believing that Mary took her money. The script proper is also a retelling of past e xperiences and psychological responses to the situation. The adaptation is retrieved when a change in attitude and understanding of the situation is correctly applied (Stewart, 7 2007). When looking at this situation, it can be seen that the negative response was based only on psychological responses. The relation that Kelly has with both Mary and Linda triggers a negative reaction or protocol which Kelly believes is true. This can be seen in the overall

New Communication Structure for Motorola. Organizational Culture Assignment

New Communication Structure for Motorola. Organizational Culture - designation ExampleOn the other hand communication internal to the communicators termed as intrapersonal communication. Accordingly, this paper emphasize on soundness and efficiency of interpersonal communication inside the shaping i.e. Motorola Telecommunication Company. This communication method will be very influential for the organization on several edges such as changing node opinions, business dealings, maintaining long-term relationship with the clients as well as retaining harmony with the community through mass communication among others. (Hage, Aiken & Marrett, 1971). Correspondingly, this paper will entail a proposal for new communication structure for Motorola Telecommunication Company. Furthermore, effectiveness and implementation of five major concepts including active listening, organizational culture, conflict resolution, key principles of human communication, leadership strategies and formal and i nformal communication will be represented. New Communication Structure for Motorola Motorola is a well-known global telecommunication organization which deals with innovative point of intersection and services. The organization is always on the cutting age of technology and relentlessly concentrating on the requirements of the customers. It is equally important to identify that the business world is rapidly changing. thence to maintain the sustainable growth in the market, the leaders of the Motorola need determine and develop the effective communication strategies. The development of the effective communication structure by and large depends on analyzing and identifying the factors that helps to accomplish the effectiveness of the organization. Accordingly, effective communication structure will facilitate Motorola to enhance the service procedures of the organization. As a result, it will assist to fulfill and maintain customer loyalties and increase the dedication of the emplo yees (Motorola Mobility LLC., 2013). Therefore, to develop a new and effective communication structure, Motorola need to consider several concept of communication. Few pertinent concept of communication are being represented below. Organizational Culture The culture of the organization and its impact on the performance are coherently associate to each other. The organizational culture is the arrangement of different attributes that helps to create unique identity of the firm in the market. The attributes of the organizational culture are interpersonal trust, effective communication among staffs and higher authorities, information system, knowledge sharing, acquiring and providing feedback, rewarding as well as taking care of the employees through removing obstacles among others. Accordingly, setting clear organization culture facilitate in communicating the goals and objectives of the organization in most effective manner (Shahzad, Luqman, Khan, & Shabbir, 2012). Source (Shahzad, Luqman, Khan, & Shabbir, 2012) In relation to enhance interpersonal trust, the of age(p) managers and leaders of the organization are widely associated with the organizational culture and norms, and therefore they will be taking responsibility to spread the suitable organizational cultures among the lowly employees. The clarification of organizational rules and regulations among the juniors will promote employees committeemen towards the organization. Accordingly, the managers of the Motorola will be communicating with the employees as much as possible to increase the interpersonal trust. Besides, acquiring and providing feedback is other most important factor of developing the organizational culture. Therefore, in relation to any product and service issues the higher authority of the Motorola w

English medium education for people whose first language is not Essay

side medium facts of life for people whose first phraseology is not English - Essay ExampleThe introduction of colonists language faced resistance from many parents in Malaysian society as they took it as the expire of the colonist and feared the loss of their own language - their national identity. It is note-worthy that the business class parents or those involved in media or politics knew the value of learning the English Language so favoured it. Another issue was the insufficient availability of skilled teachers, especially within rural areas. This led the government to introduce both mediums of education while emphasizing on mastering English as a foreign language, parents were left to choose which way they wanted their children to learn, which in return brought difference in society. Mr. Mahathir, the Prime Minister, who introduced this policy showed his sadness over the decision of moving back to Malaya to educate children as it would bring difficulties for the students to cope with scientific developments in the prox (Gooch, 2009). In the video clip we are given a clear idea that the Malaysian government was familiar with the significance of English language regarding the achiever of the country, but resistance from certain people towards learning English came because of the colonial history and after independence there was a political desire to get up Malaya. Later, when the need to learn English was accepted by Malaysians, there aroused a

Logistics and E-Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Logistics and E-Commerce - Essay ExampleProducts and services ordered over internet require more delivery trucks on the roadway to homes and businesses. This is where Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) relevance to E-commerce is to be construed. Intelligent Transport System is defined as the application of information technology to the surface transport system. ITS covers solely modes air, sea, road and rail and components of each mode vehicles, fixed, infrastructure and control and operational systems. ITS seeks to improve the existing transport system rather than adding vehicles physically resulting in congestion. ITS stresses on reducing traffic congestion, thus reducing travel time, reducing sound and air pollution and also avoiding delays in delivery consequently keeping in time with production schedules (Jerzy Kisielnicki, 2002 ). It often seems that net is changing every aspect of our lives, yet in other ways, it has had little effect. There are two fence ideas of what ef fect of the net entrust have on supply chains and logistics. One view suggests that increased efficiency will pay rewards for all parties in a supply chain. The other view is that the net will overwhelm the supply chains, spot markets will make it impossible to plan and instability will dominate. But we have seen stability even during recessions in most of the economy. Important point to note is that web enabled supply chain may be the rising but a manufacturer survives on the quality of the goods and relationship with customers and suppliers.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovation and Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleHowever, there are individuals who come up with original ideas for the future to gain huge profits. As a rule, these types of business look very interesting. How do you react when you are told that another millionaire made his millions on the sale of customary jackets autographed by celebrities? But in fact this is the way Tanneberg Walter raised his capital in German city of Kiel. Selling jackets with autographs impressed rich nation and they paid huge sums of money for these jackets. However, the business plan should be developed with regards to the investors needs. The following steps should be taken Summary. Every business plan summarizes entropy it contains. After reading the summary of the investor can wake up and invest money. Product. This section includes information about the product (product, service, take to, and company) rendering, data and a erratic marketing proposition (USP). It is very important to show confiden ce in the success of the project (Mintzberg, Ahlstrand and Lampel,1998). Market analysis. This part of a business plan includes information on the amount of the target market, its main trends. Such issues as market share and the actions taken are considered and a part of expenses is devoted to advertising and promotion. Manufacturing process. A description of all production phases of the project, a list of resources and tools (equipment, premises etc). Staff. The list of professionals involved in the design / development / promotion project (their skills, experience, qualifications etc). Project management. The list of project managers and the distribution of responsibilities between them. Cost management personnel, including the costs of the office (salaries, bonuses, rent, equipment, furniture, supplies etc). Sales plan. Projected revenues in the first months after launch, and after a year, three or five are considered. Examples of different scenarios for the project should be inc luded in this section. Investment. The amount of funds required to implement the project. You need to specify how much exit cost borrowings, in which periods of activity and to what extent they are needed. Of course, there are many other issues, which should be taken into account, but, to my mind, the central innovative and a unique idea is a guarantee of further business plan success. My unique idea looks like this I want to help my city in change the roads from the used chewing gums. I plan to develop a series of posters with portraits of various celebrities - from politics to pop business starts. These posters can be lay on the subway while moving escalator, at the exit of the subway and bus stops and lamp posts and every 100 meters. The idea came to my mind after I noticed that people stick gum used for posters with images of people. Therefore, I plan to develop posters with the faces of famous people and write questions on them, such as How do you feel about the legalization of marijuana in England?, How do you feel about legalizing euthanasia?, How do you feel about the banning of abortion? And so on. Of course, people would like to vote in such an interesting way. Then personnel of my team will collect gums from two sectors of each poster for and against. Therefore, our connection will get clean roads without any expenses on cleaning techniques, find out nations attitude to critical social issues and enable me and my company to campaign famous people and produce posters with their names. We can

Identifying and Clarifying Opportunities Case Study

Identifying and Clarifying Opportunities - Case Study ExampleThis approach to decision making may pose as one of the biggest challenges for future survival and ontogenesis ofMLR.MLR is positioned as a casual, full-service restaurant that caters to a relaxed and fun-loving crowd. The chain strives to attract people who enjoy socializing and hospitality. The management however does not want to project the restaurant as a pub, sports bar or other drinking establishment. The present positioning is based on the founding members own experiences and not on all marketing research. MLR competes in the marketplace on the plank of differentiation. The restaurant offers a signature dish which is consistent with consumers preferences for healthier diets. The founders did not use inputs from consumers forwards finalizing these important marketing decisions. Likewise, there has been no effort to segment the market on any quantitative or sophisticated market assessment tool.MLR is straightway f acing cash flow problems. The costs have risen, however the revenue has not increased proportionately. The restaurant has accumulated large amount of debt. Heavy fire payout is compounding the issue of large cash outflows.The annual sales of MLR have risen consistently from $1,472,000 in 2006 to $ 17,222,000 in 2009. The projected sales of $22,329,000 for the year 2010 diddle a 30 percent growth over the previous year. On the face of it, these figures suggest that MLR is doing pretty well. However they mask some important aspects that wish attention. First and foremost is the fact that rate of growth in sales has been falling every year as depicted in the table below. notwithstanding this slowdown in the sales growth rate, revenue per store has continued to increase every year. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, which included the worse assort of the economic recession, the average revenue per store was $1,435, up from $1,372 during the comparative